{"id":1189,"date":"2026-01-23T03:23:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/?p=1189"},"modified":"2026-01-23T03:23:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:23:42","slug":"heavy-steel-castings-quality-control-ndt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/heavy-steel-castings-quality-control-ndt\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1189\" class=\"elementor elementor-1189\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b6eba4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"78b6eba4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eedcb83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4eedcb83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u0422\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 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\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5716653 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5716653\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07f7e85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"07f7e85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"en\">\r\n<head>\r\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\r\n    <title>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a - Hanhai Casting Pro<\/title>\r\n    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\r\n    <style>\r\n        \/* --- Core Variables --- *\/\r\n        :root {\r\n            --brand-blue: #0A2540; \/* Midnight Blue *\/\r\n            --brand-blue-light: #005a9e; \/* Tech Blue *\/\r\n            --brand-red: #D93025; \/* Industrial Red *\/\r\n            --text-main: #1a1a1a;\r\n            --text-secondary: #5f6368;\r\n            --bg-body: #f0f2f5;\r\n            --card-radius: 16px;\r\n            --shadow-card: 0 10px 40px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\r\n            --shadow-float: 0 20px 60px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* --- Reset --- *\/\r\n        * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n        \r\n        body {\r\n            font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n            background-color: var(--bg-body);\r\n            color: var(--text-main);\r\n            line-height: 1.8;\r\n            -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\r\n            scroll-behavior: smooth;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; transition: 0.3s; }\r\n        img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }\r\n\r\n        \/* --- Hero Header (Visual Center) --- *\/\r\n        .hero-section {\r\n            background-color: var(--brand-blue);\r\n            background-image: \r\n                linear-gradient(rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.75), rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.85)),\r\n                url('https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/236698\/pexels-photo-236698.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1920'); \r\n            background-size: cover;\r\n            background-position: center;\r\n            background-attachment: fixed; \/* Parallax effect *\/\r\n            color: white;\r\n            padding: 120px 0 200px; \r\n            position: relative;\r\n            clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 92%, 0 100%);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .hero-content {\r\n            width: 90%;\r\n            max-width: 1000px;\r\n            margin: 0 auto;\r\n            text-align: center;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .category-badge {\r\n            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);\r\n            backdrop-filter: blur(5px);\r\n            padding: 6px 16px;\r\n            border-radius: 50px;\r\n            font-size: 13px;\r\n            font-weight: 600;\r\n            letter-spacing: 1px;\r\n            text-transform: uppercase;\r\n            display: inline-block;\r\n            margin-bottom: 25px;\r\n            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .hero-title {\r\n            font-size: 42px; \/* Adjusted size for H2 *\/\r\n            font-weight: 800;\r\n            line-height: 1.3;\r\n            margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n            text-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .hero-meta {\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            justify-content: center;\r\n            gap: 30px;\r\n            font-size: 15px;\r\n            opacity: 0.95;\r\n            text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .hero-meta span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\r\n\r\n        \/* --- Main Layout Container --- *\/\r\n        .layout-container {\r\n            width: 90%;\r\n            max-width: 1200px;\r\n            margin: -120px auto 80px;\r\n            display: grid;\r\n            grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;\r\n            gap: 50px;\r\n            position: relative;\r\n            z-index: 10;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* --- Article Card (Left) --- *\/\r\n        .article-card {\r\n            background: white;\r\n            border-radius: var(--card-radius);\r\n            box-shadow: var(--shadow-float);\r\n            padding: 60px;\r\n            overflow: hidden;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* Table of Contents Styling *\/\r\n        .toc-container {\r\n            background-color: #f8f9fa;\r\n            border-left: 5px solid var(--brand-red);\r\n            padding: 25px;\r\n            margin-bottom: 50px;\r\n            border-radius: 8px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .toc-title {\r\n            font-size: 18px;\r\n            font-weight: 700;\r\n            margin-bottom: 15px;\r\n            color: var(--brand-blue);\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            align-items: center;\r\n            gap: 10px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .toc-list {\r\n            list-style: none;\r\n            padding: 0;\r\n            margin: 0;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .toc-list li {\r\n            margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .toc-list a {\r\n            color: #444;\r\n            font-weight: 500;\r\n            font-size: 15px;\r\n            display: block;\r\n            padding: 5px 0;\r\n            border-bottom: 1px dashed #eee;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .toc-list a:hover {\r\n            color: var(--brand-red);\r\n            padding-left: 5px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* Indent for H3 in TOC *\/\r\n        .toc-sub-item {\r\n            margin-left: 20px;\r\n            font-size: 14px;\r\n        }\r\n        .toc-sub-item a {\r\n            color: #666;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* Content Styling *\/\r\n        .article-body p {\r\n            margin-bottom: 24px;\r\n            font-size: 17px;\r\n            color: #444;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .article-body h2 {\r\n            font-size: 26px;\r\n            color: var(--brand-blue);\r\n            \/* Adjusted spacing for Elementor consistency *\/\r\n            margin: 50px 0 25px 0; \r\n            padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n            border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            align-items: center;\r\n            letter-spacing: 1.5px; \/* Increased letter spacing *\/\r\n            line-height: 1.4; \/* Explicit line height *\/\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        .article-body h2::before {\r\n            content: '';\r\n            display: inline-block;\r\n            width: 8px;\r\n            height: 26px;\r\n            background: var(--brand-red);\r\n            margin-right: 15px;\r\n            border-radius: 2px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .article-body h3 {\r\n            font-size: 20px;\r\n            color: var(--brand-blue-light);\r\n            \/* Adjusted spacing for Elementor consistency *\/\r\n            margin: 40px 0 20px 0;\r\n            font-weight: 600;\r\n            letter-spacing: 1.2px; \/* Increased letter spacing *\/\r\n            line-height: 1.4; \/* Explicit line height *\/\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* --- Footer Interactions (Like & Share) --- *\/\r\n        .interaction-btn {\r\n            \/* REVERTED TO ORIGINAL CLEAN STYLE *\/\r\n            border: none !important;\r\n            background: none !important; \/* Force transparent background *\/\r\n            padding: 0 !important; \/* Remove padding *\/\r\n            cursor: pointer;\r\n            font-size: 16px;\r\n            color: #666 !important; \/* FORCE COLOR TO OVERRIDE THEME DEFAULTS *\/\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            align-items: center;\r\n            gap: 8px;\r\n            transition: color 0.3s ease;\r\n            box-shadow: none !important; \/* Remove any default button shadow *\/\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .interaction-btn:hover {\r\n            color: var(--brand-blue) !important;\r\n            \/* Removed background color change on hover *\/\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .interaction-btn.active {\r\n            color: var(--brand-red) !important;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .interaction-btn i {\r\n            transition: transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .interaction-btn:active i {\r\n            transform: scale(1.3);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* Toast Notification *\/\r\n        #toast {\r\n            visibility: hidden;\r\n            min-width: 250px;\r\n            background-color: #333;\r\n            color: #fff;\r\n            text-align: center;\r\n            border-radius: 4px;\r\n            padding: 16px;\r\n            position: fixed;\r\n            z-index: 1000;\r\n            left: 50%;\r\n            bottom: 30px;\r\n            transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n            font-size: 15px;\r\n            opacity: 0;\r\n            transition: opacity 0.5s, bottom 0.5s;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        #toast.show {\r\n            visibility: visible;\r\n            opacity: 1;\r\n            bottom: 50px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* --- Sidebar --- *\/\r\n        .sidebar {\r\n            \/* Sticky positioning ensures it stays fixed relative to the viewport while scrolling *\/\r\n            position: sticky;\r\n            top: 50px;\r\n            height: fit-content;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .widget {\r\n            background: white;\r\n            border-radius: var(--card-radius);\r\n            padding: 30px;\r\n            margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n            box-shadow: var(--shadow-card);\r\n            border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .widget-title {\r\n            font-size: 16px;\r\n            text-transform: uppercase;\r\n            letter-spacing: 1px;\r\n            color: #999;\r\n            margin-bottom: 25px;\r\n            font-weight: 700;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* Hot Posts List - Modified for non-clickable display *\/\r\n        .hot-post {\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            gap: 15px;\r\n            margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n            align-items: center;\r\n            \/* No cursor pointer since it's not a link *\/\r\n            cursor: default; \r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        .hot-post:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\r\n        \r\n        .hot-post-num {\r\n            font-size: 24px;\r\n            font-weight: 900;\r\n            color: #999; \/* Darkened significantly from #ccc for better visibility *\/\r\n            min-width: 30px;\r\n            line-height: 1;\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        \/* Removed hover color change for title since it's not clickable *\/\r\n        .hot-post h4 {\r\n            font-size: 14px;\r\n            font-weight: 600;\r\n            line-height: 1.4;\r\n            color: #444;\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        \/* Product Widget Styling *\/\r\n        .product-link {\r\n            display: block;\r\n            position: relative;\r\n            border-radius: 8px;\r\n            overflow: hidden;\r\n            background: #004a80;\r\n            height: 150px;\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            align-items: center;\r\n            justify-content: center;\r\n            color: white;\r\n            text-align: center;\r\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\r\n            transition: transform 0.3s;\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        .product-link::before {\r\n            content: '';\r\n            position: absolute;\r\n            top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\r\n            background: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.3), rgba(0,0,0,0.6));\r\n            z-index: 1;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .product-link-bg {\r\n            position: absolute;\r\n            top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\r\n            object-fit: cover;\r\n            transition: transform 0.5s;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .product-link:hover .product-link-bg {\r\n            transform: scale(1.1);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .product-link-text {\r\n            position: relative;\r\n            z-index: 2;\r\n            padding: 20px;\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        .product-link-text i {\r\n            font-size: 24px;\r\n            margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n            display: block;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* Tag Cloud *\/\r\n        .tag-cloud { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }\r\n        \r\n        .tag-pill {\r\n            padding: 6px 14px;\r\n            background: #f4f6f8;\r\n            color: #555;\r\n            font-size: 13px;\r\n            border-radius: 6px;\r\n            transition: 0.3s;\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        .tag-pill:hover {\r\n            background: var(--brand-blue);\r\n            color: white;\r\n            transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* CTA Box *\/\r\n        .cta-box {\r\n            background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--brand-blue), #1e3a5f);\r\n            color: white;\r\n            text-align: center;\r\n            position: relative;\r\n            overflow: hidden;\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        .cta-box i { font-size: 40px; margin-bottom: 15px; opacity: 0.8; }\r\n\r\n        .cta-box h3 {\r\n            font-size: 18px; \r\n            margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n            letter-spacing: 1.5px; \/* Widened spacing as requested *\/\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        .cta-btn {\r\n            display: inline-block;\r\n            margin-top: 15px;\r\n            background: white;\r\n            color: var(--brand-blue);\r\n            padding: 10px 25px;\r\n            border-radius: 50px;\r\n            font-weight: bold;\r\n            font-size: 14px;\r\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        .cta-btn:hover {\r\n            background: var(--brand-red);\r\n            color: white;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* --- Responsive --- *\/\r\n        @media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n            .layout-container {\r\n                grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n                width: 95%;\r\n                margin-top: -80px;\r\n            }\r\n            .hero-title { font-size: 32px; }\r\n            .article-card { padding: 30px 20px; }\r\n            .sidebar { position: static; }\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Immersive Hero Section -->\r\n    <header class=\"hero-section\">\r\n        <div class=\"hero-content\">\r\n            <span class=\"category-badge\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span>\r\n            <!-- Updated Title: Changed to H2 and updated text -->\r\n            <h2 class=\"hero-title\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\r\n            <div class=\"hero-meta\">\r\n                <span><i class=\"fa-regular fa-clock\"><\/i> 22 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\r\n                <span><i class=\"fa-solid fa-fire\"><\/i> \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/header>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Main Layout -->\r\n    <div class=\"layout-container\">\r\n        \r\n        <!-- Left: Main Article Content -->\r\n        <main class=\"article-card\">\r\n            \r\n            <!-- Table of Contents -->\r\n            <div class=\"toc-container\">\r\n                <div class=\"toc-title\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul\"><\/i> \u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/div>\r\n                <ul class=\"toc-list\">\r\n                    <li><a href=\"#h2-1\">1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <li><a href=\"#h2-2\">2. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <li><a href=\"#h2-3\">3. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f (NDT)<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"toc-sub-item\"><a href=\"#h3-3-1\">3.1 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 (UT \u0438 RT)<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"toc-sub-item\"><a href=\"#h3-3-2\">3.2 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (MT \u0438 PT)<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <li><a href=\"#h2-4\">4. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <li><a href=\"#h2-5\">5. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"toc-sub-item\"><a href=\"#h3-5-1\">5.1 \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"toc-sub-item\"><a href=\"#h3-5-2\">5.2 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/a><\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"article-body\">\r\n                <!-- H2-1 -->\r\n                <h2 id=\"h2-1\">1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\r\n                <p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c ASTM, EN \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                <!-- H2-2 -->\r\n                <h2 id=\"h2-2\">2. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\r\n                <p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                <!-- H2-3 -->\r\n                <h2 id=\"h2-3\">3. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f (NDT) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\r\n                \r\n                <!-- H3-3.1 -->\r\n                <h3 id=\"h3-3-1\">3.1 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 (UT \u0438 RT)<\/h3>\r\n                <p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0423\u0418) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0420\u0418) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                <!-- H3-3.2 -->\r\n                <h3 id=\"h3-3-2\">3.2 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (MT \u0438 PT)<\/h3>\r\n                <p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b (MT) \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (PT) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                <!-- H2-4 -->\r\n                <h2 id=\"h2-4\">4. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\r\n                <p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                <!-- H2-5 -->\r\n                <h2 id=\"h2-5\">5. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/h2>\r\n\r\n                <!-- H3-5.1 -->\r\n                <h3 id=\"h3-5-1\">5.1 \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/h3>\r\n                <p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                <!-- H3-5.2 -->\r\n                <h3 id=\"h3-5-2\">5.2 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/h3>\r\n                <p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Article Footer Interaction -->\r\n            <div style=\"margin-top:50px; padding-top:30px; border-top:1px solid #eee; display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\">\r\n                <div class=\"tag-cloud\">\r\n                    <span class=\"tag-pill\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435 #<\/span>\r\n                    <span class=\"tag-pill\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f #<\/span>\r\n                    <span class=\"tag-pill\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 #<\/span>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div style=\"display:flex; gap:15px;\">\r\n                    <!-- Functional Like Button -->\r\n                    <button class=\"interaction-btn\" id=\"likeBtn\" onclick=\"toggleLike()\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up\" id=\"likeIcon\"><\/i> \r\n                        <span id=\"likeText\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,<\/span>\r\n                        <span id=\"likeCount\">(128)<\/span>\r\n                    <\/button>\r\n                    <!-- Functional Share Button -->\r\n                    <button class=\"interaction-btn\" onclick=\"sharePost()\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fa-solid fa-share-nodes\"><\/i> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\r\n                    <\/button>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/main>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Right: Floating Sidebar -->\r\n        <aside class=\"sidebar\">\r\n            \r\n            <!-- Recent News Widget (Modified: No Links for 1, 2, 3) -->\r\n            <div class=\"widget\">\r\n                <div class=\"widget-title\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/div>\r\n                \r\n                <!-- Changed 'a' to 'div' to remove link functionality -->\r\n                <div class=\"hot-post\">\r\n                    <span class=\"hot-post-num\">01<\/span>\r\n                    <h4>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 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src=\"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/3785934\/pexels-photo-3785934.jpeg?auto=compress&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=300\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f\" class=\"product-link-bg\" title=\"\">\r\n                    <div class=\"product-link-text\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fa-solid fa-gears\"><\/i>\r\n                        <span>\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Categories Widget -->\r\n            <div class=\"widget\">\r\n                <div class=\"widget-title\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"tag-cloud\">\r\n                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"tag-pill\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/a>\r\n                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"tag-pill\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a>\r\n                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"tag-pill\">\u0422\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a>\r\n                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"tag-pill\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- CTA Widget -->\r\n            <div class=\"widget cta-box\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-clipboard-check\"><\/i>\r\n                <h3>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438?<\/h3>\r\n                <p style=\"font-size:13px; opacity:0.8; margin-bottom:20px;\">\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 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x = document.getElementById(\"toast\");\r\n            x.className = \"show\";\r\n            setTimeout(function(){ x.className = x.className.replace(\"show\", \"\"); }, 3000);\r\n        }\r\n    <\/script>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heavy steel castings play a critical role in industries such as steelmaking, mining, energy, and heavy equipment manufacturing. Due to their large size and load-bearing function, heavy steel castings require strict quality control throughout production, along with reliable non-destructive testing (NDT) standards to ensure structural integrity and long-term performance. This article explains how Chinese foundries [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1189"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1195,"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1189\/revisions\/1195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanhaicasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}